Skip to main content
This repository is under review for potential modification in compliance with Administration directives.
Study Information

dbGaP Study Accession: phs002584

NIH Institute/Center: NIDA

RADx Data Program: RADx-UP

DOI: 10.60773/wbd9-yd79

Release Date: 08/30/2023

Study Description: The global SARS-CoV-2 pandemic that causes the severe respiratory illness COVID-19 is the worst health crisis the United States has faced in a century. Although this highly contagious virus has infected millions of Americans, the disease burdens are disproportionately born to historically underserved populations such as Latinx communities. Nationally, Latinx people with COVID-19 are hospitalized at four times the rate of Whites and have much higher rates of morbidity and mortality. This disparity is notable in Oregon, where the 13% of the population that is Latinx represents approximately 44% of COVID-19 cases. An urgent need exists to reach Oregon's Latinx community with public health and prevention messages to increase testing. This project implemented a culturally-tailored community outreach and testing program to increase the reach, access, and uptake of testing in Latinx communities in Oregon. The project brought together a world-class team of prevention scientists, public health experts, Latinx researchers, community partners, and biologists who have been working together to conduct SARS-CoV-2 diagnostic testing since March, soon after the pandemic first arrived in the U.S. This team established a CLIA-certified laboratory and honed molecular testing protocols, hired and trained laboratory personnel and a field research team, procured diagnostic testing equipment and supplies, and partnered with county public health offices and hospitals throughout the state to conduct testing. The team also conducted a comprehensive community assessment using community-based participatory methods to gather Latinx community feedback on modes of communication, health messages, and testing protocols, and staffed multiple county-led testing sites serving Latinx communities. Using these resources and expertise as a foundation, a two-arm randomized controlled trial implemented community-level interventions to increase testing rates and health behaviors. Thirty-nine testing sites across 9 counties were randomized to receive one of two outreach interventions, Basic Outreach versus Promotores de Salud. Promotores de Salud was a culturally-informed intervention that included psychoeducation about COVID-19, motivational strategies, emotional support, and information support to engage individuals to attend a testing site. In addition, the study included a booster intervention for those who attend a Promotoras de Salud testing site. In the booster intervention, participants received an in-person Promotores de Salud intervention and a written pamphlet with information about health behaviors. Participants randomized to the control condition only received the written pamphlet. Participants in the research study were assessed via a survey at the time of testing and 1 month later. Site- and community-level assessments occurred at three timepoints in the study: immediate, mid-term, and primary outcomes, to measure the effects of the randomization and the on-site promotores intervention. Individual-level data were collected from 1,200 participants at two timelines when they were at a testing visit, and approximately one month later. Over time, this project helped communities institutionalize optimal local testing frameworks supported by laboratory facilities for testing capacity, technical support for testing logistics, and collection of data on health behaviors, testing rates, and sustainability. The resulting structures and systems were poised for future scale-up to other vulnerable communities and/or for other public health purposes (e.g., vaccination campaigns). This project aimed for a major reduction in COVID-19 health disparities in underserved populations.

Updated Date: 04/10/2024

Principal Investigator: Leve, Leslie Diane

Has Data Files: Yes

Study Domain: Community Outreach Programs; Health Behaviors; Testing Rate or Uptake; Virological Testing

Data Collection Method: Interview or Focus Group; Survey

Keywords: COVID Outreach/Education; Individual-Level Data; Prospective Sample

Study Design: Longitudinal Cohort

Multi-Center Study: No

Data Types: Behavioral; Clinical; Questionnaire or Survey

Study Start Date: 09/30/2020

Study End Date: 08/31/2022

Species: Human

Estimated Cohort Size: 11200

Study Population Focus: Adults; Children; Hispanics or Latinos; Older Adults or Elderly; Racial or Ethnic Minorities; Underserved or Vulnerable Populations

Publication URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9204550/; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9541743/; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9707712/; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9827438/

Acknowledgement Statement: This study was supported through funding, 3P50DA048756-03S3, for the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) as part of the RADx-UP program. This work would not have been possible without the collaborative partnerships with the following community-based organizations: Vive NW, Unete, Mano Amigas, Centro de Ayuda, Centro Latino Americano, Euvalcree, the Oregon Health Authority, the many volunteers and service organizations who assisted with facilities and supports at testing events, and the study participants. Approved users should acknowledge the provision of data access by dbGaP for accession phs002584.v1.p1, and the NIH RADx Data Hub. Approved users should also acknowledge the specific version(s) of the dataset(s) obtained from the NIH RADx Data Hub.

Funding Opportunity Announcement (FOA) Number: PA-20-135

NIH Grant or Contract Number(s): 3P50DA048756-03S3

Consent/Data Use Limitations: General Research Use

Variable Information
Total Variables: 232
Study Variables Information Table
Variable Name
Label
nih_record_idUser ID
nih_raceWhat is your race?
nih_ethnicityAre you of Hispanic or Latino origin? May include Spanish origin.
nih_ageWhat is your age?
nih_sexWhat is your biological sex assigned at birth?
nih_educationWhat is the highest level of education you have achieved outside or in the United States?
nih_zipWhat is your zip code?
nih_employmentPlease specify your employment status.
nih_insuranceWhat kind of health insurance do you have?
nih_disabilityDo you have a disability, including serious physical or mental conditions, that interfere with your ability to carry out daily activities?
nih_vape_freqVaping Frequency: Do you now use electronic cigarettes every day, some days, rarely, or not at all?
nih_cig_smoke_freqNicotine Frequency: Do you now smoke cigarettes?
nih_smoking_ynDo you use any tobacco/nicotine products (including cigarettes, cigars, e-cigarettes, etc)?
nih_history_smokingHistory of Smoking
nih_alcohol_ynAlcohol use (Yes or No)
nih_lifetime_use_alcoholIn your entire life, have you had at least 1 drink of any kind of alcohol, not counting small tastes or sips? (Yes or No)
nih_alcohol_frequencyHow often did you have a drink containing alcohol ?
nih_asthmaAsthma
nih_cancer_past_yrCancer diagnosis and/or treatment within the past 12 months
nih_cardiovascular_diseaseCardiovascular disease
nih_chronic_kidney_diseaseChronic kidney disease
nih_diabetesDiabetes
nih_hypertensionHypertension
nih_mental_health_disorderMental health disorder
nih_sickle_cell_diseaseSickle cell disease
nih_pregnancyPregnancy status
nih_immunocompromisedImmunocompromised condition
nih_autoimmAutoimmune disease
nih_copdChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
nih_chronic_lungOther chronic lung disease
nih_depressionDepression
nih_alc_sub_abuseAlcohol or substance use disorder
nih_iv_drug_useIntravenous drug use
nih_other_chronic_condOther chronic condition
nih_coughCough
nih_fever_chillsFever or Chills
nih_diff_breathShortness of breath or difficulty breathing
nih_headacheHeadache
nih_muscle_acheMuscle ache
nih_olfactoryNew loss of taste or smell
nih_fatigueExcessive fatigue
nih_nausea_vomiting_diarrheaNausea, vomiting, or diarrhea
nih_abdom_painAbdominal pain
nih_skin_rashSkin rash
nih_throat_congestion_noseSore throat, congestion or runny nose
nih_other_sympOther
nih_health_statusWould you say that (your) health in general is excellent, very good, good, fair, or poor?
nih_heightWhat is your height in inches?
nih_weightWhat is your weight in pounds?
age_yrsAge For babies less than 1 year old, do not write the age in months. Write 0 as the age. (Years)
bio_sex_birth_2What was your sex assigned at birth on your birth certificate?
cc_asthma_2Asthma
cc_asud_2Alcohol or substance use disorder
cc_autoimm_2Autoimmune disease
cc_cancer_2Cancer diagnosis and/or treatment within the past 12 months
cc_chronickd_2Chronic kidney disease (CKD)
cc_clung_2Other chronic lung disease
cc_copd_2Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
cc_cvd_2Cardiovascular disease (CVD or heart disease)
cc_depression_2Depression
cc_diabetes_2Diabetes
cc_hypertension_2Hypertension (HTN, high blood pressure)
cc_imm_2Immunocompromised condition
cc_intrav_2Intravenous drug use
cc_otherchroniccond_2Other chronic condition
cc_othermh_2Other mental health disorder
cc_sickle_2Sickle Cell Anemia
covid_abpain_2Abdominal Pain
covid_cough_2Cough
covid_diffbreath_2Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
covid_fever_2Fever or chills
covid_headache_2Headache
covid_myalgia_2Muscle or body aches
covid_nausea_2Feeling sick to your stomach or vomiting, diarrhea
covid_olfactory_2New loss of taste or smell
covid_other_2Other
covid_runnynose_2Sore throat, congestion or runny nose
covid_skinrash_2Skin Rash
current_employment_statusWe would like to know about what you do -- are you working now, looking for work, retired, keeping house, a student, or something else?
hi_coverage_typeWhat is the primary kind of health insurance or health care plan that you have now? (Exclude plans that pay for only one type of Service (such as, nursing home care, accidents, family planning, or dental care) and plans that only provide extra cash when hospitalized. )
lifetime_use_alcoholIn your entire life, have you had at least 1 drink of any kind of alcohol, not counting small tastes or sips?
pregnancy_statusAre you currently pregnant?
race_ethn_hispanicAre you of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin?
self_reported_disabilityDo you have a disability that interferes with your ability to carry out daily activities? Examples of daily activities include walking, climbing stairs, shopping, balancing a checkbook, bathing or dressing.
self_reported_height_centimetersCentimeters
self_reported_height_feetFeet
self_reported_height_inchesInches
self_reported_height_metersMeters
self_reported_weight_kgsHow much do you weigh without clothes or shoes? If you are currently pregnant, how much did you weigh before your pregnancy?
self_reported_weight_lbsHow much do you weigh without clothes or shoes? If you are currently pregnant, how much did you weigh before your pregnancy?
smoker_cur_stat_2Do you now smoke cigarettes?
vaper_cur_statDo you now use electronic cigarettes every day, some days, rarely, or not at all?
zip_codeZip Code
alcohol_date_mdy-
alcohol_daysperweek-
consentdt_mdy-
consent_given-
consent_ident-
consent_recontact-
consent_zip_2-
covid_fatique_2-
covid_pandemic_challenges_abod_2-
covid_pandemic_challenges_food_2-
covid_pandemic_challenges_wate_2-
covid_test_approval-
covid_test_collect_datetime-
covid_test_collection_setting-
covid_test_date_mdy-
covid_test_performed_location-
covid_test_result-
covid_test_result_datetime-
covid_test_result_sent_datetime-
covid_test_specimen_collector-
covid_test_specimen_type-
covid_test_study_setting-
covid_test_type-
covid_vaccine-
cov_pan_chal_hlth_2-
cov_pan_chal_med_2-
cov_pan_chlng_trans_2-
cov_tst_mthd_2-
edu_years_of_school-
employed_ew-
employed_healthcare_2-
flu_vaccinehistind_2-
flu_vaccine_season_3-
gender_identity_term_2-
hi_loss_covid-
hlthstat_date_mdy-
household_congregate_3-
household_famgen_3-
household_homeless-
housing_date_mdy-
iden_date_mdy-
idrug_use_2-
index-
isolate_maintain_job-
jobloss_covid19_2-
language_english-
language_home___1-
language_home___2-
language_home___3-
language_home___4-
language_home___5-
language_home___6-
language_home___8-
language_home___9-
language_home___90-
language_home___99-
mari_use_2-
mari_use_smk_2-
mari_use_vap_2-
med_hx_date_mdy-
pdrg_use_2-
positivemonth_covidtest_2-
positiveyear_covidtest_3-
preferred_contact_method_2-
quarantine_maintain_job-
race_ethn_asian_detail_3___1-
race_ethn_asian_detail_3___2-
race_ethn_asian_detail_3___3-
race_ethn_asian_detail_3___4-
race_ethn_asian_detail_3___5-
race_ethn_hispanic_detail_2___1-
race_ethn_hispanic_detail_2___2-
race_ethn_hispanic_detail_2___3-
race_ethn_hispanic_detail_2___4-
race_ethn_islander_detail_2___1-
race_ethn_islander_detail_2___10-
race_ethn_islander_detail_2___13-
race_ethn_islander_detail_2___14-
race_ethn_islander_detail_2___3-
race_ethn_islander_detail_2___5-
race_ethn_islander_detail_2___7-
race_ethn_race___1-
race_ethn_race___15-
race_ethn_race___2-
race_ethn_race___3-
race_ethn_race___4-
race_ethn_race___5-
race_ethn_race___99-
recentmonth_covidtest_2-
recentresult_covidtest-
recentyear_covidtest_3-
redcap_event_name-
redcap_repeat_instance-
redcap_repeat_instrument-
self_reported_health_status_assessment-
self_reported_height_coded-
self_reported_weight_units_2-
sex_orient_id-
smoker_number-
sociodem_date_mdy-
sym_date_mdy-
test_accesseasy_2-
test_accesswhere_2-
test_date_mdy-
tested_for_covid-
tested_positive_for_covid-
vacc_date_mdy-
vaccine_avail-
vaccine_concerns_3___1-
vaccine_concerns_3___10-
vaccine_concerns_3___2-
vaccine_concerns_3___3-
vaccine_concerns_3___4-
vaccine_concerns_3___5-
vaccine_concerns_3___6-
vaccine_concerns_3___7-
vaccine_concerns_3___8-
vaccine_concerns_3___9-
vaccine_dose-
vaccine_manufac_2-
vaccine_options-
vaccine_reasons___10-
vaccine_reasons___11-
vaccine_reasons_3___1-
vaccine_reasons_3___10-
vaccine_reasons_3___11-
vaccine_reasons_3___2-
vaccine_reasons_3___3-
vaccine_reasons_3___4-
vaccine_reasons_3___5-
vaccine_reasons_3___6-
vaccine_reasons_3___7-
vaccine_reasons_3___8-
vaccine_reasons_3___9-
vaccine_requirement-
work_closecont_2-
work_ppe_2-
work_ppe_date_mdy-
work_wash_2-
Study Documents
Study Documents Table
Document
Document Name
File Size
Download
Study Documentationphs002584_Project 9_Project Aims.pdf207.76 KB
Study Documentationphs002584_Project S13_Protocol.pdf240.46 KB
READMEproject9_README.html274.90 KB
Study Documentationproject9_DDE_dictionary_origcopy.xlsx21.88 KB
READMEprojectS13_README.html274.88 KB
Data Files
Total Files: 14
Data Files: 5
Metadata Files: 5
Dictionary Files: 4
Study Datasets Table
File Name
File Type
File Format(s)
# of Records
# of Variables
Metadata
Dictionary
project9_DATA_transformcopy.csvTabular Data - Harmonizedcsv2563
project9_DDE_DATA_origcopy.csvTabular Data - Non-harmonizedcsv2563

project9_DATA_origcopy.csvTabular Data - Non-harmonizedcsv2563
projectS13_DATA_transformcopy.csvTabular Data - Harmonizedcsv2350
projectS13_DATA_origcopy.csvTabular Data - Non-harmonizedcsv2350