dbGaP Study Accession: phs003234
NIH Institute/Center: NIMHD
RADx Data Program: RADx-UP
DOI: 10.60773/z740-hc64
Release Date: 08/29/2023
Study Description: This RADx-UP Phase II proposal, “Social network diffusion of COVID-19 prevention for diverse Criminal Legal Involved Communities”, implemented a situation appropriate COVID-19 testing and vaccination social network diffusion intervention – C3 – building upon RADx-UP Phase I lessons and successful social network prevention interventions developed previously by the research team. C3 Criminal Legal Involved (CLI) populations encompassed those non-incarcerated who have experienced recent arrest, incarceration, probation, parole or diversion programs such as drug courts. While increases in COVID-19 testing have been observed among this group, there remain members with limited testing history as well as individuals who are vaccine hesitant. COVID-19 prevention messaging can no longer be simplified to “everyone test and/or everyone vaccinate” as testing and vaccination decisions among community members are sensitive to personal histories (i.e., prior infection), local infection rates (i.e., low rates) and testing/vaccination availability. As COVID-19 prevention efforts have become more complicated (i.e., test if exposed), people tend to focus on the messenger, and particularly those that are close to them. Personal connections and communications within existing personal network structures, such as families, friends and other trusted acquaintances represent the cornerstone to increase situation appropriate testing and overcoming COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy. C3 built upon RADx-UP I, by using a network diffusion approach facilitated through motivational interviewing purposefully geared to mobilize one’s own organic social network to increase context appropriate testing and vaccine uptake. Through this process, the study maximized the primary benefit and impact of this type of intervention which also has the intended effect of increasing likelihood that the messenger themselves will undergo the same behavior change that they have been trained to promote. The study leveraged infrastructure developed in RADx-UP Phase I, which included 4 high-impact sites across the Central US from Phase I: Baton Rouge LA, Little Rock AR, Indianapolis IN, and Chicago IL. The study utilized established engagement efforts already in place and continue to fully integrate communities in the strategic application of the intervention. The study used the RE-AIM (Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, and Maintenance) framework to guide implementation. C3 aims to: Aim 1a. Test the efficacy (3-month situation appropriate testing or vaccination) of a network diffusion intervention (C3) versus an existing COVID-19 testing and vaccine linkage to care intervention among: 1) primary study participants (primary outcome); and 2) secondary study participants connected to primary participants (secondary outcome) using a RCT design. Aim 1b. Explore the mechanisms for differential intervention effects at the individual and network-level that may increase situation appropriate testing and/or vaccination uptake. Aim 2. Examine key RE-AIM components in real time tied to the implementation of the network diffusion intervention (C3).
Updated Date: 04/17/2024
Principal Investigator: Schneider, John
Has Data Files: Yes
Study Domain: Health Behaviors; Pandemic Perceptions or Decision-Making; Testing Rate or Uptake; Vaccination Rate or Uptake; Virological Testing
Data Collection Method: Survey
Keywords: Network Diffusion Intervention
Study Design: Interventional or Clinical Trial
Multi-Center Study: No
Data Types: Behavioral; Clinical; Questionnaire or Survey
Study Start Date: 01/01/2022
Study End Date: 11/30/2023
Species: Human
Estimated Cohort Size: 800
Study Population Focus: Adults; Incarcerated or Institutionalized Populations; Older Adults or Elderly; Underserved or Vulnerable Populations
Publication URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36429763/
Acknowledgement Statement: This study was supported through funding, 5U01MD017414-02, for the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD) as part of the RADx-UP program. This project would like to thank the study participants and their families for their involvement in this project. We would also like to thank our project staff, academic and community partners, and the community advisory board members. Approved users should acknowledge the provision of data access by dbGaP for accession phs003234.v1.p1, and the NIH RADx Data Hub. Approved users should also acknowledge the specific version(s) of the dataset(s) obtained from the NIH RADx Data Hub.
Funding Opportunity Announcement (FOA) Number: RFA-OD-21-008
NIH Grant or Contract Number(s): 5U01MD017414-02
Consent/Data Use Limitations: General Research Use
Variable Name | Label |
---|---|
nih_record_id | User ID |
nih_race | What is your race? |
nih_ethnicity | Are you of Hispanic or Latino origin? May include Spanish origin. |
nih_age | What is your age? |
nih_sex | What is your biological sex assigned at birth? |
nih_education | What is the highest level of education you have achieved outside or in the United States? |
nih_zip | What is your zip code? |
nih_employment | Please specify your employment status. |
nih_insurance | What kind of health insurance do you have? |
nih_disability | Do you have a disability, including serious physical or mental conditions, that interfere with your ability to carry out daily activities? |
nih_vape_freq | Vaping Frequency: Do you now use electronic cigarettes every day, some days, rarely, or not at all? |
nih_cig_smoke_freq | Nicotine Frequency: Do you now smoke cigarettes? |
nih_smoking_yn | Do you use any tobacco/nicotine products (including cigarettes, cigars, e-cigarettes, etc)? |
nih_history_smoking | History of Smoking |
nih_alcohol_yn | Alcohol use (Yes or No) |
nih_lifetime_use_alcohol | In your entire life, have you had at least 1 drink of any kind of alcohol, not counting small tastes or sips? (Yes or No) |
nih_alcohol_frequency | How often did you have a drink containing alcohol ? |
nih_asthma | Asthma |
nih_cancer_past_yr | Cancer diagnosis and/or treatment within the past 12 months |
nih_cardiovascular_disease | Cardiovascular disease |
nih_chronic_kidney_disease | Chronic kidney disease |
nih_diabetes | Diabetes |
nih_hypertension | Hypertension |
nih_mental_health_disorder | Mental health disorder |
nih_sickle_cell_disease | Sickle cell disease |
nih_pregnancy | Pregnancy status |
nih_immunocompromised | Immunocompromised condition |
nih_autoimm | Autoimmune disease |
nih_copd | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) |
nih_chronic_lung | Other chronic lung disease |
nih_depression | Depression |
nih_alc_sub_abuse | Alcohol or substance use disorder |
nih_iv_drug_use | Intravenous drug use |
nih_other_chronic_cond | Other chronic condition |
nih_cough | Cough |
nih_fever_chills | Fever or Chills |
nih_diff_breath | Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing |
nih_headache | Headache |
nih_muscle_ache | Muscle ache |
nih_olfactory | New loss of taste or smell |
nih_nausea_vomiting_diarrhea | Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea |
nih_health_status | Would you say that (your) health in general is excellent, very good, good, fair, or poor? |
nih_height | What is your height in inches? |
nih_weight | What is your weight in pounds? |
age_yrs | Age For babies less than 1 year old, do not write the age in months. Write 0 as the age. (Years) |
bio_sex_birth_2 | What was your sex assigned at birth on your birth certificate? |
cc_asthma_2 | Asthma |
cc_asud_2 | Alcohol or substance use disorder |
cc_autoimm_2 | Autoimmune disease |
cc_cancer_2 | Cancer diagnosis and/or treatment within the past 12 months |
cc_chronickd_2 | Chronic kidney disease (CKD) |
cc_clung_2 | Other chronic lung disease |
cc_copd_2 | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) |
cc_cvd_2 | Cardiovascular disease (CVD or heart disease) |
cc_depression_2 | Depression |
cc_diabetes_2 | Diabetes |
cc_hypertension_2 | Hypertension (HTN, high blood pressure) |
cc_imm_2 | Immunocompromised condition |
cc_intrav_2 | Intravenous drug use |
cc_otherchroniccond_2 | Other chronic condition |
cc_othermh_2 | Other mental health disorder |
cc_sickle_2 | Sickle Cell Anemia |
covid_cough_2 | Cough |
covid_diffbreath_2 | Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing |
covid_fever_2 | Fever or chills |
covid_headache_2 | Headache |
covid_myalgia_2 | Muscle or body aches |
covid_nausea_2 | Feeling sick to your stomach or vomiting, diarrhea |
covid_olfactory_2 | New loss of taste or smell |
current_employment_status | We would like to know about what you do -- are you working now, looking for work, retired, keeping house, a student, or something else? |
hi_coverage_type | What is the primary kind of health insurance or health care plan that you have now? (Exclude plans that pay for only one type of Service (such as, nursing home care, accidents, family planning, or dental care) and plans that only provide extra cash when hospitalized. ) |
lifetime_use_alcohol | In your entire life, have you had at least 1 drink of any kind of alcohol, not counting small tastes or sips? |
pregnancy_status | Are you currently pregnant? |
race_ethn_hispanic | Are you of Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin? |
self_reported_disability | Do you have a disability that interferes with your ability to carry out daily activities? Examples of daily activities include walking, climbing stairs, shopping, balancing a checkbook, bathing or dressing. |
self_reported_height_feet | Feet |
self_reported_height_inches | Inches |
self_reported_weight_kgs | How much do you weigh without clothes or shoes? If you are currently pregnant, how much did you weigh before your pregnancy? |
self_reported_weight_lbs | How much do you weigh without clothes or shoes? If you are currently pregnant, how much did you weigh before your pregnancy? |
smoker_cur_stat_2 | Do you now smoke cigarettes? |
vaper_cur_stat | Do you now use electronic cigarettes every day, some days, rarely, or not at all? |
zip_code | Zip Code |
alcohol_date_mdy | - |
alcohol_daysperweek | - |
consentdt_mdy | - |
consent_given | - |
consent_ident | - |
consent_recontact | - |
consent_zip_2 | - |
covid_pandemic_challenges_abod_2 | - |
covid_pandemic_challenges_food_2 | - |
covid_pandemic_challenges_wate_2 | - |
covid_vaccine | - |
cov_pan_chal_hlth_2 | - |
cov_pan_chal_med_2 | - |
cov_pan_chlng_trans_2 | - |
cov_tst_mthd_2 | - |
disability_date_mdy | - |
edu_years_of_school | - |
employed_ew | - |
employed_healthcare_2 | - |
family_income | - |
flu_vaccinehistind_2 | - |
flu_vaccine_season_3 | - |
gender_identity_term_2 | - |
hi_loss_covid | - |
hlthstat_date_mdy | - |
household_congregate_3 | - |
household_famgen_3 | - |
household_homeless | - |
housing_date_mdy | - |
isolate_maintain_job | - |
jobloss_covid19_2 | - |
language_home___1 | - |
language_home___10 | - |
language_home___11 | - |
language_home___12 | - |
language_home___13 | - |
language_home___14 | - |
language_home___15 | - |
language_home___16 | - |
language_home___17 | - |
language_home___18 | - |
language_home___19 | - |
language_home___2 | - |
language_home___20 | - |
language_home___21 | - |
language_home___22 | - |
language_home___23 | - |
language_home___24 | - |
language_home___25 | - |
language_home___26 | - |
language_home___27 | - |
language_home___28 | - |
language_home___29 | - |
language_home___3 | - |
language_home___30 | - |
language_home___31 | - |
language_home___32 | - |
language_home___33 | - |
language_home___34 | - |
language_home___35 | - |
language_home___36 | - |
language_home___37 | - |
language_home___38 | - |
language_home___39 | - |
language_home___4 | - |
language_home___40 | - |
language_home___41 | - |
language_home___42 | - |
language_home___43 | - |
language_home___44 | - |
language_home___45 | - |
language_home___46 | - |
language_home___5 | - |
language_home___6 | - |
language_home___7 | - |
language_home___8 | - |
language_home___9 | - |
language_home___90 | - |
language_home___99 | - |
language_pref | - |
med_hx_date_mdy | - |
positivemonth_covidtest_2 | - |
positiveyear_covidtest_3 | - |
quarantine_maintain_job | - |
race_ethn_asian_detail_3___1 | - |
race_ethn_asian_detail_3___2 | - |
race_ethn_asian_detail_3___3 | - |
race_ethn_asian_detail_3___4 | - |
race_ethn_asian_detail_3___5 | - |
race_ethn_asian_detail_3___99 | - |
race_ethn_hispanic_detail_2___1 | - |
race_ethn_hispanic_detail_2___2 | - |
race_ethn_hispanic_detail_2___3 | - |
race_ethn_hispanic_detail_2___4 | - |
race_ethn_hispanic_detail_2___5 | - |
race_ethn_hispanic_detail_2___6 | - |
race_ethn_hispanic_detail_2___7 | - |
race_ethn_hispanic_detail_2___99 | - |
race_ethn_islander_detail_2___1 | - |
race_ethn_islander_detail_2___10 | - |
race_ethn_islander_detail_2___11 | - |
race_ethn_islander_detail_2___12 | - |
race_ethn_islander_detail_2___13 | - |
race_ethn_islander_detail_2___14 | - |
race_ethn_islander_detail_2___2 | - |
race_ethn_islander_detail_2___3 | - |
race_ethn_islander_detail_2___4 | - |
race_ethn_islander_detail_2___5 | - |
race_ethn_islander_detail_2___6 | - |
race_ethn_islander_detail_2___7 | - |
race_ethn_islander_detail_2___8 | - |
race_ethn_islander_detail_2___9 | - |
race_ethn_islander_detail_2___99 | - |
race_ethn_race___1 | - |
race_ethn_race___15 | - |
race_ethn_race___2 | - |
race_ethn_race___3 | - |
race_ethn_race___4 | - |
race_ethn_race___5 | - |
race_ethn_race___99 | - |
recentmonth_covidtest_2 | - |
recentresult_covidtest | - |
recentyear_covidtest_3 | - |
redcap_event_name | - |
redcap_repeat_instance | - |
redcap_repeat_instrument | - |
self_reported_health_status_assessment | - |
self_reported_height_coded | - |
self_reported_weight_units_2 | - |
sex_orient_id | - |
smoker_number | - |
sociodem_date_mdy | - |
sym_date_mdy | - |
test_accesseasy_2 | - |
test_accesswhere_2 | - |
test_date_mdy | - |
tested_for_covid | - |
tested_positive_for_covid | - |
vacc_date_mdy | - |
vaccine_avail | - |
vaccine_concerns_3___1 | - |
vaccine_concerns_3___10 | - |
vaccine_concerns_3___2 | - |
vaccine_concerns_3___3 | - |
vaccine_concerns_3___4 | - |
vaccine_concerns_3___5 | - |
vaccine_concerns_3___6 | - |
vaccine_concerns_3___7 | - |
vaccine_concerns_3___8 | - |
vaccine_concerns_3___9 | - |
vaccine_concerns_3___96 | - |
vaccine_concerns_3___99 | - |
vaccine_reasons_3___1 | - |
vaccine_reasons_3___10 | - |
vaccine_reasons_3___11 | - |
vaccine_reasons_3___2 | - |
vaccine_reasons_3___3 | - |
vaccine_reasons_3___4 | - |
vaccine_reasons_3___5 | - |
vaccine_reasons_3___6 | - |
vaccine_reasons_3___7 | - |
vaccine_reasons_3___8 | - |
vaccine_reasons_3___9 | - |
vaccine_reasons_3___96 | - |
vaccine_reasons_3___99 | - |
withdrawal_reason | - |
work_closecont_2 | - |
work_ppe_2 | - |
work_ppe_date_mdy | - |
work_wash_2 | - |